Taussig, the pediatrician, had worked closely with Blalock, the surgeon, when he came to Hopkins in … I was born a blue baby in 1947 with congenital heart disease. Known as the ”Blue Baby operation,” the procedure was first performed on a tiny, 18-month-old girl suffering from tetralogy of Fallot (blue baby syndrome), a combination of heart defects that kept her blood so starved for oxygen that she appeared blue. they caught my problem at 6 months - I had open heart surgery at Childrens Hosp in Los Angeles in 1952 for a Patent Ductus Aterosis. The blue baby syndrome had made her lips and fingers turn blue, with the rest of her skin having a very faint blue tinge. In fact, he had devised a "blue baby syndrome" in dogs. Their procedure corrected tetralogy of Fallot, a congenital malformation of the heart also known as “Blue Baby syndrome” because it deprived babies born with the condition of sufficient oxygen. The approach to telling the true story of the blue baby syndrome surgery sheds light on an issue that was most likely not rare for the time period. Based on the National Magazine Award-winning Washingtonian magazine article … A loudspeaker summons Cooley to surgery. The Blue Baby Operation A new era in heart surgery began at The Johns Hopkins Hospital in 1944, when Alfred Blalock, Vivien Thomas, and Helen Taussig debuted a daring procedure that would eventually save thousands of deathly-ill children. A baby with the blue baby syndrome can lead a normal life after successful treatment. He says he’s on his way to do a “tet case” right now. Because no instruments for cardiac surgery then existed, Thomas adapted the needles and clamps for the procedure from those in use in the animal lab. As the doctors prepared for surgery, the team in the operating room looked at the cyanotic (blue) 15-month-old girl, who hovered close to … As performing surgery in newborns can be risky, the doctor may suggest any other treatment alternative. This surgery was deemed a success, thanks to implantation of the new shunt, which increased blood flow, allowing enough of it … That’s tetralogy of Fallot, the congenital heart defect that causes Blue Baby Syndrome. [30] Until the day of that milestone blue baby operation, most infants and children with the heart defect died. The blue baby syndrome is a rare disorder and can be caused due to many causes. In 1944 a small, frail child was wheeled into the operating room at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. My aunts and uncles supplied the blood. The Treatment of Blue Baby Syndrome Overview. They say that Cooley does them faster than anyone, that he can make a tetralogy operation look so simple it doesn’t even look like surgery. 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